Diagnostics
Therapeutics
Microbiome-Based Prediction, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Relapsing Obesity (No. T4-1805)

5659
Overview

A novel gut microbiome-based method has been developed to predict and prevent weight regain after weight loss. This approach utilizes a personalized machine-learning algorithm to analyze gut microbiome composition, identify individuals at higher risk of regaining weight, and offer targeted interventions to sustain weight loss by modulating the gut microbiome.

Applications
  • Predictive Diagnostic Tool: Provides a microbiome-based test to identify individuals at high risk of post-diet weight regain.
  • Therapeutic Interventions: Offers potential treatments, such as microbiome modulation, to prevent weight regain and support long-term weight maintenance.
Advantages
  • Personalized Approach: Uses a machine-learning algorithm tailored to individual microbiome profiles for more accurate predictions and interventions.
  • Sustainable Weight Maintenance: Focuses on microbiome modulation rather than repeated dieting, reducing the risk of relapsing obesity and its associated health complications.
  • Microbiome-centered approach: Provides a potential method for weight management, potentially reducing the need for medications with side effects.
Stage of Development

A personalized machine-learning algorithm for predicting weight regain based on gut microbiome profiles was developed and validated. Fecal transplants and post-biotic treatments have shown promise in preventing recurrent weight gain in a mouse model. This research has been published in Nature, and further studies are planned to advance the technology for clinical use.

Schematic of microbiota-based prediction of weight-gain history and weight regain upon HFD feeding.

References

Thaiss, C., Itav, S., Rothschild, D., et al. Novel gut microbiome-based method to predict and prevent weight regain after weight loss. Nature 540, 544–551 (2016).

Patent Status: 
USA Granted: 12,161,679
Associate Professor Eran Elinav

Eran Elinav

Faculty of Biology
Systems Immunology
All projects (3)
Full Professor Eran Segal

Eran Segal

Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
Computer Science and Applied Mathematics
All projects (2)
Contact for more information

Dr. Jacob Fierer

Director of Business Development, Life Science

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