Material Science
A Multistate Memory Cell Based on Electrochromic Metallo-Organic Assemblies (No. T4-2360)

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Overview

The pressing and ongoing demand to boost chip capacity while simultaneously reducing its size underscores the crucial importance of enhancing memory cell technology. In response to this need, we have innovated a conceptually new memory cell. This metallo-organic memory cell (MOMC) is capable of operating in four distinct states and transcends the constraints of traditional binary memory cells. It offers a leap forward in data storage capacity and efficiency. Information can be read-out continuously optically, while an electrochemical read-out resets the system. The orthogonal read-out possibilities and time-dependent processes allow for the design of different types of memories including neuromorphic and wearable electronics. Other possible applications include smart glass technology and security features to prevent counterfeiting and ensure their authenticity.

Background and Unmet Need

The drive towards miniaturization and enhancing information density represents a significant hurdle in the traditional semiconductor industry, utilizing materials like silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), and others. To accommodate more data, transistors and capacitors are densely arranged within a single chip. However, this approach reaches a limit in capacity, often leading to overheating issues. Presently, commercial memory components such as Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), and Write Once–Read Many (WORM) typically function in a binary, two-state mode. Emerging non-volatile memories, consisting of organic materials, operate in a similar two-state fashion. Overcoming the memory density challenge is far from straightforward. The development of a multilevel-per-bit memory chip would be a breakthrough, offering immense value. Integrating diverse memory elements within a single cell has the potential to be a game-changer, significantly transforming the landscape of hardware design and development.

The Solution

Prof. van der Boom and his team have developed an innovative multilevel-per-bit metallo-organic memory cell (MOMC) based on metal-organic polypyridyl complexes. This advanced MOMC is capable of functioning in four different states, significantly enhancing memory density and expanding chip capacity.

Technology Essence

Organic films are emerging as highly promising materials for information storage and switches, offering functionalities beyond what is achievable with traditional materials. These films are not just replicating the behavior of conventional memory components; they are also capable of additional functions like reconfigurable computing. Both combinational and sequential logic can be employed in these films, showcasing capabilities such as molecular memory modules. The metal-organic memory cell (MOMC) stands out for its ability to facilitate both electrical and optical reading of stored information, thanks to the distinctive properties of its electrochromic components. The MOMC exhibits both multibit charge storage and dual-function memory based on the deposition of electrochromic redox-active species assembled on a conductive support. The application of varying potentials can selectively alter the metal oxidation states across different layers, creating a direct correlation between oxidation state and color. This correlation enables the information in the MOMC to be read optically, as well as through electrochemical means. While optical read-out offers continuous monitoring, electrochemical read-out serves to reset the system, providing a multifaceted approach to memory access. This orthogonal read-out of the MOMCs paves the way for exploring diverse memory types, unlocking a spectrum of functionalities that revolutionize memory storage and retrieval processes.

Applications and Advantages
  • Enhances the efficiency and functionality of memory cells.
  • Allows for a significant expansion in the storage capacity of a single chip.
  • Has a promising role in the development of hybrid integrated circuits (ICs).
  • Innovative Smart glass technology
  • Advanced Electronic devices and electro-optic components
  • Pioneering in the creation of electronic systems with distinctive and unique properties
  • Neuromorphic electronics
Development Status

Prof. van der Boom and his team have created a multistate memory cell, utilizing electrochromic metallo-organic assemblies. The team has skillfully fabricated these molecular assemblies and successfully showcased the read-write functionality of the metallo-organic memory cell. Furthermore, they have adeptly integrated it into an electronic circuit, effectively demonstrating its capability to display four distinct operational states. This advancement marks a significant milestone in the realm of memory storage technology.

Market Opportunity

A memory cell, the essential component in digital electronic devices, is designed to store and retain binary data, usually as '0' or '1.' Its primary role is to hold and retrieve information on demand. These cells are crucial for storing program instructions and data, pivotal in operating computers and a myriad of electronic devices. Given this central importance in modern technology, the market potential is extraordinarily vast. Systems that incorporate Metallo-Organic Memory Cells (MOMCs) have a broad range of applications. The ubiquity and necessity of these technologies in everyday life, from personal gadgets to industrial machinery, underline the immense scope and lucrative prospects of this market. This not only signifies a significant advancement in memory storage capabilities but also opens doors to innovative applications in countless sectors, underlining the far-reaching implications and transformative potential of these developments.

Full Professor Milko E. Van der Boom

Milko E. Van der Boom

Faculty of Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
All projects (3)
Contact for more information

Dr. Vered Pardo Yissar

Director of Business Development, Exact Sciences

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